How-to: Refurbish Wood Furniture
While Martin was out the other day, I decided to tackle our dining table troubles. The table is older than us, and it was starting to show. The varnish was worn thin on the top. We had to use coasters and placemats for anything that touched the table. If we didn’t, the wood would soak up any moisture and leave a horrible water mark. You can imagine the mad scurrying we were doing any time a drip landed on the table. It was time to do something.
The good news is that refurbishing pieces with old varnish is really easy – especially if your surface is flat like a table. The job is really tidy, too, so all I had to do was pull the table away from the wall and get to work. I love when projects are this simple!
Blow-by-quick-blow, here’s how I refurbished our table:
First I sanded off the old varnish with a 160 grit sandpaper. I didn’t have any holes to patch. But if I did, this is when the wood putty would have could into play.
Second I sanded with a 240 grit sandpaper for fine details. Attaching a shop vac to the sander every time I sanded meant no sawdust blowing all over the house.
Third I wiped the surface with a tamp towel. When it dried, I sanded it again. Why? It’s not because I’m a sanding junkie. It’s this: you know how wood is porous? Applying the damp cloth makes the wood feel kind of lumpy as different areas expand and shrink. If I skipped this step, the wood would get all bumpy from the wet varnish, which wouldn’t look cool at all. An ounce of prevention and all that…
Fourth came the varnish. We chose a natural varnish, so if anyone wants to lick our table, I guess it would be okay.
Fifth was the sander with 240 grit sandpaper again. (Now you’re catching on as to why our kitchen remodel took So Long, huh?) Sanding after the varnish has dried removes all of my brush strokes. Sure, the strokes are going in the same direction as the wood grain, but it’s still pretty easy to tell the difference between wood grain and brush strokes.
Sixth came another coat of varnish, and another sanding job, and another varnish, and another… since I was working with a tabletop, it made sense to be generous with a thick layer of varnish. It got a grand total of three coats (our cabinets got two).

So in the end, the table still looks exactly the same. Of course, now we can use it without panicking about coasters. Life is good again.
Up for more? Scope out our step-by-steps to lowering your utilities or restoring really old, dinged up furniture for a little inspiration.











Very cool project Katie. And life IS good when you don’t have to panic about coasters! I have to in our living room and it can make for a stressful time when we have people over! Or when the dog’s tail knocks drinks over! Hope you had a great weekend!
Ironically, one of the projects I’d lined up for this week was to paint our kitchen table. We inherited it from one of my husband’s aunts and the top is scratched and covered in water marks. I’m definitely going to give your method a try!
Looks good to me! The ability to refinish old furniture is such a valuable skill to have, particularly when trying to live a green life. I recently decided that we were never going to buy a new table and chair set again, since our local Goodwill is so well-stocked. A little sanding and varnishing, and the old, dark pine-stained tables will look new.
This is great, Katie. I honestly have never done anything like this, and now I kind of wish I had something to varnish. Good job!
I just did some sanding and priming this weekend! Stay tuned!
Looks great!!
It must be so lovelt to have the confidence to know what you are doing. I envy your aptitude and skills
Well done! I am impressed with your patience. I fear I might have given up after two coats. ;)
One of the blogs I was reading sent me to yours. Wish I could remember which one; I would write them a thank you note. I will be following along now. EXCELLENT EXCELLENT EXCELLENT STUFF!!!!!!!
Thanks for all the great notes, everyone! Hope you find success if you’re planning on pulling out a paintbrush soon. Is it dorky to say: I actually really enjoyed it!
Katie
You know what? I wouldn’t have tackled this on my own. Kudos to you!
This post is perfect for me to read right now because our table’s varnish is completely worn off in spots and we always have to keep them covered, like you said. I wasn’t sure what to do. I think you’ve given me the courage to try to do this now. Thanks, Katie! :-)
It looks GREAT! And so nice of you to take into consideration the guests who may want to lick your table, lol!! :-)
Looks Great!! I am also an American living in Germany. My husband is German and we have just inherited his family home. The whole house has been done in pine wood and I have been busy redoing the walls and ceilings, so you can imagine I have been sanding my but off.. I also have many wonderful old pieces of furniture that I wish to tackle this summer, so thanks for the tips.
I am going to redo my table and I amsooo glad I found your site… I have on question… After the first coat of varnish you sanded, did you sand after the other 2 as well?
Hi Tanya – yes you’ll want to sand between each coat of varnish. Do it just lightly so you can get rid of brush marks. Have fun with it, and I’d love to see some pictures of your project.
Katie
I did some sanding and priming by hand the past three days. It is not easy doing it by hand, but love every moment. I never never knew it could be this fun and brought out a skill I thought I never had. Thanks, and keep in touch!
Your table turned out nicely!
I have found that it is important to take a good look at what you are about to work on before going at it with a mechanical sander. Furniture, doors, and cabinets are sometimes made from laminates rather than solid stock. A mechanical sander can go through an outer layer in a hurry. This is something that is very hard to fix if your are keeping the finish natural.
Keep up the good work!
Wow!!! it looks good as new, I always have hard times dealing with varnish… I just need more practice I guess. :) Great work you got in here.
I think it’s quite cool that if anyone wanted to lick your table, it’d be ok since you used a natural varnish :D (that make me lol!) great pc btw
Thanks for great stuff.thanks for sharing.
HI AFTER TABLE HAS BEEN USED FOR SOME TIME IS IT OK TO POLISH PLEASE?
You made this look totally easy! I just started doing some homework on how to refurbish and I came across this. Awesome! I’m going to start small with our coffee table and can’t wait!
been curious lately on how this was done made it sound easy and simple ready now to try it out now that i have a general idea wish me luck