A Traditional Czech Christmas
Want a glimpse into a European Christmas on American soil? My mother-in-law hosted a fabulous Christmas and put out all the stops to bring us a true Czech holiday. This was my first Christmas away from my family and away from the American customs I’ve grown up with; it couldn’t have been any better. Want the nitty gritty of a Czech Christmas? Here goes…
Christmas Eve
Everything is done on Christmas Eve in the Czech Republic (and most of Europe). The entire Advent season is a huge preparation for Christmas Eve. You eat your big meal, open gifts, and do everything Americans typically do on Christmas day. My mother-in-law has an exchange student from the Galapagos Islands. When he asked what we do on Christmas day, she answered, “Nothing.” To Czechs, Christmas day is just a day of no work and being with family. The holiday celebration is mostly over.
Christmas Dinner
Dinner is carp. (I nervously referenced this upcoming dinner to you when we arrived in the US.) If your American family is anything like mine, you absolutely never ever eat carp. It’s the throw-back fish on fishing trips. Never, never touch carp: that’s what I learned.
Not for Czechs. Carp is a delicacy that you treat yourself to once a year. Carp lives in barrels of fresh water for a month to flush their systems, and many Czechs bring the live fish home and keep them in their bathtubs until Christmas Eve. The fish are very bony and full of scales, and you can imagine the macho scene of fetching the live fish from the bathtub when the men bring it to their wives. My mother-in-law skips this entire process and buys carp filets at a Vietnamese market in Denver, Colorado.


Czechs fry the carp, put it in soups, and cook it with a brown sauce filled with nuts and vegetables called “black sauce”. Its got to be the blandest fish I’ve ever tried to be honest. (But it’s worth giving up vegetarianism for one day to experience a little culture, for those of you loyal readers who might remember our vegetarian Thanksgiving.)
Carp is accompanied by traditional potato salad and a sweet Christmas bread called vánočka that is absolutely delicious. Some of the best Christmas cookies I’ve ever had are Czech. We ate Vanilkove Rohlicky (vanilla crescents) throughout the night. There’s a recipe for bread here and cookies here if you’re interested in melting into a bit of Czech heaven.

Superstitions
There was no throwing salt over our shoulders, though many Czechs are extremely superstitious. They believe you can see your future (and greatly influence it) on Christmas Eve.
Attending Church
As far as I know, Czechs go to church on Christmas Eve like most Europeans. The Czech Republic has a high population of atheists, so it really varies from family to family.
Exchanging Gifts
All gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve. If you have young children at home, Baby Jesus helps St. Nick deliver gifts. Jesus rings a little bell, signaling to the children that he has come. The gifts are waiting.
Under communism, people got in the habit of saving everything, so we did not rip open our gifts. We carefully unwrapped them and saved the paper for another Christmas. This is a great place for some handmade gift bags, huh? At the end of the night, we had NO trash! It was amazing.
We finished the night with wishes for a Merry Christmas. “VESELÉ VÁNOCE!” If you want to know about day to day life in the capital of the Czech Republic, you’d enjoy this Peek Inside a Prague Home.
In the meantime, Martin and I hope you and your family had a loving, memorial holiday filled with traditions of your own.








December 29th, 2008 at 9:31 pm
I loved learning about all of these traditions. I’ve always wanted to go to another country around Christmastime to “experience” the holiday in a different way. And I clicked through to that crescent cookie recipe…um, YUM! I’ve been wanting to go to Prague forever. One of these days…
I saw your comment on my blog (thanks for popping over!) and I never thought about it but I guess it is pretty hard to find a place to help on a local level when local for you is another country with another language! I wonder…are there shelters and such that you could hold a clothing drive for with your neighbors? You’re so good at being green, and donating clothes (furniture, etc.) would be the ultimate recycling project!
December 30th, 2008 at 9:08 am
Vesele Vanoce a Stastny Novy Rok :o)
January 5th, 2009 at 8:56 am
“At the end of the night, we had NO trash!” Oh how wonderful that must have been. Ours wasn’t awful, but it was far from great. Oh the excess packaging on EVERYTHING.